[法律英语]America’sLegalSystem-法师兄

[法律英语]America’sLegalSystem

来源：互联网时间： 2023-05-03 17:41:01 339 人看过

ThefederalentitycreatedbytheConstittionisbyfarthedominantfeatreoftheAmericangovernmentalsystem.Btthesystemitselfisinrealityamosaic,composedofthosandsofsmallernits----bildingblockswhichtogethermakepthewhole.Thereare50stategovernmentsplsthegovernmentoftheDistrictofColmbia,andfrtherdowntheladderarestillsmallernits,governingconties,cities,townsandvillages.

ThismltiplicityofgovernmentalnitsisbestnderstoodintermsoftheevoltionoftheUnitedStates.Thefederalsystem,ithasbeenseen,wasthelaststepintheevoltionaryprocess.priortoitscreation,therewerethegovernmentsoftheseparatecolonies(laterstates)andpriortothose,thegovernmentsofcontiesandsmallernits.OneofthefirsttasksaccomplishedbytheearlyEnglishsettlerswasthecreationofgovernmentalnitsforthetinysettlementstheyestablishedalongtheAtlanticcoast.Andasthenewnationpshedwestwardeachfrontierotpostcreateditsowngovernmenttomanageitsaffairs.

Beforeindependence,eachcolonywasgovernedseparatelybytheBritishCrown.Intheearlyyearsoftherepblic,priortotheadoptionoftheConstittion,eachstatewasvirtallyanatonomosnit.ThedelegatestotheConstittionalConventionsoghtastronger,moreviablefederalnion,bttheywerealsointentonsafegardingtherightsofthestates.

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